| Industry |
Description |
Typical Use |
| Portable water treatment |
Granular activated carbons(GAC) installed in rapid gravity filters |
Removal of dissolved organic contaminants, control of tase and odour problems |
| Soft drinks |
Potable water tratment, sterilisation with chlorine |
Chlorine removal and adsorption of dissolved organic contaminants |
| Brewing |
Potable water treatment |
Removal of trihalomethanes (THM) and phenolics |
| Semi-conductors |
Ultra high purity water |
Total organic carbon (TOC) reduction |
| Gold recovery |
Operation of carbon in leach (CIL), carbon in pulp (CIP) and heap leach circuits |
Recovery of gold from "tailings" dissolved in sodim cyanide |
| Petrochemical |
Recycling of steam condensate for boiler feed water |
Removal of oil and hydrocarbon contamination |
| Groundwater |
Industrial contamination of ground water reserves |
Reduction of total organic halogens (TOX) and adsorbable organic halogens (AOX) including chloroform, tetrachloroethylene and trichloroethane |
| Industrial waste water |
Process effluent treatment to meet enviromental legislation |
Reduction of total organic halogens (TOX), bioloical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) |
| Swimming pools |
Ozone injection for removal of organic contaminants |
Removal of residual ozone and control of chloramine levels |
| Solvent recovery |
Recovery of organic solvents to optimise process economics and control vapour emissions |
Acetate fibres (acetone), pharmaceuticals (methylene chloride), film coating and printing (ethly acetate), magnetic tape (MEK) |
| Carbon dioxide |
Purification of carbon dioxide from fermentation processes |
Adsorption of alcohols, amines and mercaptans |
| Industrial respirators |
Adsorption of organic vapours |
To meet CEN 141 standards - Type A respirators |
| Waste disposal |
Disposal of domestic, chemical and clinical waste by high temperature incineration |
Removal of heavy metals and dioxins from flue gas |
| Cigarettes |
Incorporation as either powder or granulein filter tips |
Extraction of some harmful elements of cigarette smoke, or taste and flavour control |
| Air conditioning |
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HEVAC) |
Airports (partially combusted fuel odours), offices (motor vehical odours), fume cupboards (solvent odours) |
| Composite fibres |
Impregnation of powdered activated carbon into foam / fibre / non-woven substance |
Air tratment, face masks and respirators, shoe insole deoderiser and water treatment |
| Fridge de-oderisers |
In situ filter units |
Removal of general food odours |