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EDLC(Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitor) is mainly used for energy storage rather than a component in an electric circuit. It is mainly used in energy smoothing and momentary-load devices. EDLC is used in KERS (Kinetic Energy Recovery System) devices used in vehicles and other applications where fast charging is required.
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How Super Capacitor Works
Advantages of Super Capacitor
Significance of Activated Carbon in Super Capacitor
- Super capacitor consists of two nonreactive porous plates and electrolyte with an applied voltage across the plates
- Positive plate attracts negative ions in the electrolyte and Negative plate attracts positive ions in the electrolyte
- There are two layers of capacitive storage, one where the charges are separated at the positive plate and another at the negative plate
Advantages of Super Capacitor
- Super capacitor has long life (up to 10 yrs) compared to conventional capacitor
- Storage capacity of super capacitors are in the range of 1000 Farads while conventional capacitor has only in the range of 100 micro Farads
- It withstands against changes in temperature, shock, overcharging and discharging efficiency
- It requires less maintenance
- Super capacitor can be charged and discharged several times
- It is environmental friendly when it is disposed
Significance of Activated Carbon in Super Capacitor
- In super capacitor the electrode is made from high porous activated carbon
- The porous structure of this material gives high surface area up to 2000 meter square/g
- The combination of enormous surface area and extremely small charge separation gives the super capacitor an outstanding capacitance
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